Knowledge of what must be known in the Deen by necessity
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The following is a list of what the scholars of ‘Ahl Sunnah wal Jama’ah’ agree to be known from the Deen by necessity. They are points the Qur’an and the Sunnah have mentioned in definite terms with clear-cut meanings, and there is no disagreement amongst the Scholars of the Salaf or the Khalaf regarding these points.
1. Al Iman Bil Allah
You must believe in Allah (SWT), meaning to believe that He is Existent and not Non-existent; eternal, not originating in or subject to time or space; Everlastingly Abiding, not subject to end; Dissimilar to and other than anything within time or space, nothing in any way resembling Him. Allah says in the Qur’an: ‘Say: He is Allah, the One and Only, The Unique; Allah, the Eternal, Absolute; He has no children, nor is He begotten; and there is none like unto Him.’ [EMQ al Ikhlas 112: 1-4]
‘There is nothing like unto Him, and He is the All Hearing, the All Seeing.’ [EMQ as Shuraa 42: 11]
‘And do not put forward any similitude for Allah. Indeed, Allah knows and you do not know.’ [EMQ an Nahl 16: 74]
2. At Tawheed
You must believe Allah is One and Unique, without co-sharer in His Essence, Names, Attributes, or Actions; Possessed of Almighty Power, Will, Knowledge, Life, Hearing, Sight, Speech, such that He is Almighty, and Wills, Knows, Lives, Hears, Sees, and Speaks. (The details of Tawheed and its conditions are given in Appendix Five).
3. Al Iman Bil Malaa'ikah
You must believe in the existence of Angels meaning believing they exist, and are as Allah says:
‘Honoured servants of Allah who do not disobey what Allah commands them to do.’ [EMQ al Anbiya 21:26]
We are obliged to know about certain individual Angels: Jibreel, Mika’il, Israfeel, Munkar,
Nakir, Ridwan, Malik and the Kiraman Katibeen who record the deeds of a person. We must believe that Jibreel is the Angel who conveyed the message to the Prophets including the Holy Qur’an to Muhammed (saw).
4. Al Iman Bil Kutub Al Samawiyyah
You must believe in the divine books. It is obligatory to have Iman that indeed Allah (SWT), revealed Books to His Prophets and Messengers so they could convey the truth about Him, Allah (SWT) says: "Indeed We have sent Our messengers with clear proofs, and revealed with them the Book and the Balance (justice) that mankind may stand forth in justice." [EMQ al Hadid 57:25]
The Almighty says: "Mankind were one community and Allah sent Prophets with glad tidings and warnings and with them he sent the Book in truth to judge between people in matters wherein they differed." [EMQ al Baqara 2:213]
We believe in those Books which Allah (SWT) has mentioned by Name in the Quran, i.e. Taurat, Injeel and Zaboor and the Qur'an.
The Noble Qur'an is the best and final Book of them, it is the seal of them and believable, to follow it is obligatory on all of the nation along with the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (SWT) because Allah, despatched His Messenger Muhammad (saw) as Messenger to all the Jinn and Mankind, and, this Qur'an was revealed so it would give verdicts between the people and the judgement and put intercession for their hearts and make everything clear for them and guidance and mercy for the believers, Allah (SWT) says : "And We have sent down to you the Book (Qur'an) as an exposition of everything and a guidance and a mercy, and glad tidings for those who have surrendered (to Allah, as Muslims)". [EMQ an Nahl 16:89].
5. Al Iman Bil Anbiyaa War Rasul
It is obligatory to have Iman in the Prophets and Messengers, that is to believe that indeed Allah (SWT), sent the Prophets and Messengers to his slaves, to warn, to give the glad tidings and to give dawa' to the truth, so whoever responds to them will have happiness, and whoever opposes, and disobeys them has failure and regret, and believe the best of and last them is our Prophet Muhammad bin Abdullaah (saw) who came as the seal of the Messengers a Mercy for all Mankind, Allah (SWT) says :"And verily We have sent amongst every nation a Messenger (saying): Worship Allah (Alone), and avoid all false deities." [EMQ an Nahl 16:36]
Allah also says:"Messengers as bearers of good news as well as of warning in order that mankind should have no plea against Allah after the Messengers". [EMQ an Nisa 4:165]
We must believe in those Prophets and Messengers whom Allah has mentioned by name in the Qur’an, like Nuh, Hud, Salih and Ibraheem and others besides them.
6. Al Iman Bil Yaum Al Akhira
You must believe in the Last Day and the Hereafter, when people will be raised alive from the dead to be judged then placed either: In the abode of eternal enjoyment - Jannah or In the abode of severe punishment - Jahanam.
7. Al Iman Bil Qadar
You must believe in the divine decree of Allah.
8. Al Iman Bil Qadha
You must believe in the divine decision.
9. Al Iman Bil Saaah Wa Ashraatiha
You must believe in the hour and its signs.
10. Al-Iman Bil-Ba'ith
You must believe in resurrection after death, Allah (SWT) says: "One day will God raise them all up (for Judgement)". [EMQ al Mujadila 58:18]
"Every soul shall have a taste of death: And only on the Day of Judgement shall you be paid your full recompense". [EMQ al Imran 3:185]
11. Al Iman Bi Yaoum Al Qiyaamah
You must believe in the day of judgement.
12. Al Iman Bil Hisaab
You must believe in divine accountability.
13. Al Iman Bil Jannah
You must believe in paradise.
14. Al Iman Bil Naar
You must believe in hell.
15. Al Wala
You must be devoted to Allah.
16. Al Bara
You must denounce disbelief.
17. Al Ihsan
You must worship Allah as if you see him.
18. Al Ilm Al Dharouri
You must seek the necessary knowledge.
19. Al A'mal
You must practice your deen.
20. Al Ikhlas
You must be sincere for Allah's sake.
21. Al Tawakkul
You must depend and keep trust in Allah.
22. Al Rizq
You must believe that provision or sustenance is from Allah.
23. Al Ajal
You must believe that the time of death or life span are determined by Allah.
24. Hubb ul Allah
You must love Allah.
25. Hubb ur Rasool
You must love the messenger.
26. Ta'zeem Al Qur'an
You must respect the Qur’an.
27. Al Da'wa IlAllah
You must invite people to Islam.
28. Idhar Al Deen
You must know that Islam must be dominant over the whole world.
29. Iqamat Al Khilafah
You must establish the Khilafah.
30. Al Bay'ah
You must give allegiance to the Khalifah.
31. Al Jihad
You must fight in the way of Allah.
32. Al Hijra
You must migrate for the sake of Allah.
33. Al Khawuf MinAllah
You must fear Allah.
34. Al Raja'
You must appeal to Allah and Keep Hope.
35. Al Mu'akhat
You must maintain Islamic brotherhood.
36. Al Hubo Fillah
You must like for Allah's sake.
37. Al Bughdhu Fillah
You must dislike for Allah's sake.
38. Iffsha' Al Salam
You must circulate the salutation (peace).
39. Al Rifq
You should be kind to people.
40. Al Ana'a
You should have patience.
41. Al Ithar
You should put your brothers need over your own.
42. Al Rahma
You must have mercy.
43. Al Shafaqa
You should have compassion.
44. Al Leen
You should be gentle.
45. Al Hilm I'nda Al-Ghadhab
You should have control in anger.
46. Talaqat Al Wajh
You should smile at others.
47. Al Amana
You must be trustworthy and faithful.
48. Ikram Al Dhaif
You should respect the guest.
49. Haq ul Waledain
You must know the parent's rights.
50. Haq ul Awlad
You must know the child's rights.
51. Haq ul Zawoj
You must know the husband's rights.
52. Haql ul Zawoja
You must know the wife's rights.
53. Silat Al Rahm
You must maintain links with your relatives.
54. Ikram Al Ulama'
You should respect the scholars.
55. Zikrullah
You should invoke Allah.
56. Tasbeeh ul llah
You should glorify Allah.
57. Al Wara'
You should leave the doubtful and have piety.
58. Al Haya'
You must be modest before Allah.
59. Al Ihtimam Bi Amer Al Muslimeen
You must care about the affairs of Muslims.
60. Al Zawod Ann Al Muslimeen
You must defend and protect Muslims.
61. Qadha' Hajat ul Muslimeen
You must fulfil the needs of Muslims.
62. I'yadat ut Mareedh
You should visit and comfort the sick Muslim.
63. Al Karam
You should be generous.
64. Isslah Zaat ul Bayin
You must reconcile your differences with Muslims.
65. Al Ijtihaad Fi Al Taa'ah
You should exert the utmost effort to perfect your ritual acts.
66. Al Shajaa'ah
You must be brave and courageous.
67. Al Ta'aaluf
You should be sociable with others.
68. Al Muzaah
You should be humorous.
69. Al-Shukur
You must be thankful to Allah
70. Al-Hamed
You must praise Allah.
71. Al-Dua'a
You must supplicate or ask Allah only.
72. Al-Taharah
You should know about ritual cleanliness.
73. Al-Ghusul
You must know how to perform ritual purity for your body.
74. Al-Wudu'
You must know how to perform ritual purity for your prayer.
75. Al-Salat
You must know how to perform prayer.
76. Al-Siyaam
You must know how to perform ritual fasting.
77. Al-Zakat
You must know that giving alms (zakat) is obligatory.
78. Al-Hajj
You must know that to perform ritual pilgrimage is obligatory.
79. Dafin Al-Mayyit
You must know that burying the dead is obligatory.
80. Al-Amar Bil-Ma'rouf
You must command good (defined by Shari'ah).
81. Al-Nahi Ann Al-Munkar
You must forbid evil (defined by Shari'ah).
82. Talab Hukm ul-A'mal
You must seek the divine rule for all your actions.
83. Al-Taubah
You must make repentance to Allah.
84. Hifz ul-Lisaan
You must control your tongue.
85. Hifz ul-Farj
You must guard your private parts.
86. Al-Saber A'la Al-Balaa'
You should be patient in times of hardshiPg.
87. Al-Saber A'la Al-Maradh
You should be patient during illness.
88. Al-Rifq Bil-Hayawaan
You should be kind to animals.
89. Al-Rifq Bil-Attfaal
You must be kind to children.
90. Tawqeer Al-Kibaar
You should have respect for elders.
91. Al-Nafaqah A'la Al-Zawojah
You must maintain your wife.
92. Al-Nafaqah A'la Al-I'yaal
You must maintain your children.
93. Al-Nafaqah A'la Al-Waaledein
You must maintain your parents.
94. Al-Ghaerah
You must protect and preserve your honour.
95. A'mal Al-Birr
You must do good deeds.
96. Ta'at u'li Al-Amer
You must obey those in authority over you.
97. Ta'allum Al-Rami Wa Al-Taddreeb
You must train for Jihad.
98. Kafalat ul-Yateem
You must look after the orphan.
99. Kafalat ul-Arrmalah
You should look after the widow.
100. Kafalat ul-Fuqara' Wa Al-Masaaqeen
You should look after the poor.
101. Al-Isslah Bain Al-Muslimeen
You must reconcile between Muslims.
102. Al-Tathabbut
You must verify the source of news.
103. Al-Tabaiyyun
You must verify news reaching you.
104. Nussrat Al-Muslimeen
You must support Muslims.
105. Tawheed Al-Muslimeen
You must unite Muslims.
106. Al-Ta'aawun A'la Al-Birr Wa Al-Taqwa
You must co-operate in good deeds and in worship.
107. I'Maatat Al-Aza Ann Al-Tareeq
You should avoid littering the public road.
108. Al-Shirk
You must know not to associate anything with Allah.
109. Al-Kufur
You must know the things which make you a disbeliever.
110. Al-Riddah
You must know not to reject any part of Islam (ie to apostise).
111. Al-Nifaaq
You must know the things that make you a hypocrite.
112. Muwalaat Al-Kuffar
You must know not to ally with the disbelievers.
113. Mushaarakat Anzimat Al-Kufur
You must know not to share power with disbelievers.
114. Al-Kazeb
You must know not to lie.
115. Al-Ghibah
You must know not to backbite Muslims.
116. Al-Namimah
You must know not to cause hatred between Muslims.
117. Al-Hasad
You must know not to be envious of anyone.
118. Al-Takabbur
You must know not to be arrogant.
119. Al-Ihtikaar
You must know not to monopolise.
120. Al-Tahqeer
You must know not to humiliate anyone.
121. Al-Sukhreyah
You must know not to make a mockery of anyone.
122. U'qouq Al-Waaledein
You must know not to disobey your parents.
123. Al-Tashabbuh Bil-Kuffar
You must know not to imitate the disbelievers.
124. Al-Tha'er Lil-Nafis
You must know not to take revenge.
125. Al-Zina
You must know not to commit fornication.
126. Al-Liwaat
You must know not to commit homosexual acts.
127. Al-Sihaaq
You must know not to commit lesbian acts.
128. Shurb ul-Khamer
You must know not to drink alcohol.
129. Al-Intifa' Bil-Muharramaat
You must know not to benefit from what is forbidden.
130. Al-Gheesh
You must know not to cheat anyone.
131. Al-Muqata'ah
You must know not to boycott or desert a Muslim intentionally.
132. Al-Tanaabuz Bil-Alqaab
You must know not to call each other bad names or nicknames.
133. Al-Ta'zeeb
You must know not to torture any living being.
134. Al-Tajassus
You must know not to spy on anyone.
135. Aklu Maal ul-Yateem
You must know not to eat the money of the orphan.
136. Al-Riba
You must know not to deal with usury.
137. Al-Zulm
You must know not to oppress anyone.
138. Al-Ikhtilaat
You must know not to mix with the opposite sex.
139. Al-La'ein
You must know not to curse Muslims.
140. Al-Ta'ein
You must know not to defame Muslims.
141. Al-Shatem
You must know not to swear.
142. Al-Sabb
You must know not to make dirty sign language.
143. Al-A'jab
You must know not to be proud or to boast.
144. Al-Jadal Bi-Gheir Ilm
You must know not to debate without knowledge.
145. Al-Iffta' Bi-Gheir Ilm
You must know not to give fatwa without knowledge.
146. Al-Khalwah
You must know not to stay alone with a non-mahram.
147. Al-Tamtheel
You must know not to act.
148. Al-Tashkhees
You must know not to impersonate anyone.
149. Iqtina' Al-Tassaweer wal Al-Tamaatheel
You must know not to possess statues or idols.
150. Rasim Kul Zi Ruh
You must know not to draw any living being.
151. Nahit Kul Zi Ruh
You must know not to sculpt any living being.
152. Al-Qimaar
You must know not to gamble.
153. Al-Yanasseeb
You must know not to play the lottery.
154. Li'b ul-Mayiser
You must know not to play for a gain or for a forfeit.
155. Al-Ijhaadh
You must know not to have an abortion.
156. Al-A'zel ul-Daa'im
You must know not to have permanent contraception.
157. Al-Kasib ul-Haram
You must know not to earn by prohibited means.
158. Al-Dharar
You must know not to harm yourself.
159. Al-Dheeraar
You must know not to harm anyone.
160. Al-Riyaa'
You must know not to show-off.
161. Mukhalattat ul-Kuffar
You must know not to take disbelievers as intimate friends.
162. Mukhalattat Al-Hukkaam Al-Zalamah
You must know not to take tyrant rulers as friends.
163. Al-Jubn
You must know not to be a coward.
164. Al-reebah
You must know not to be paranoid.
165. Al-Tuhmah
You must know not to be suspicious.
166. Al-Zann Bil-Muslimeen
You must know not to have doubt regarding Muslims without certain evidence.
167. Al-Bukhul
You must know not to be miserly.
168. Kashif ul-Aworaat
You must know not to uncover the awra or to wear tight clothes publicly.
169. Tatabu' ul-Aworaat
You must know not to look out for people’s mistakes.
170. Itlaaq ul-Bassar
You must know not to gaze at the opposite sex.
171. Al-Ananiyyah
You must know not to be selfish.
172. Al-Tahaduth Ann Mujama'at Al-Azwaaj
You must know not to talk about sexual intercourse.
173. Al-Sariqah
You must know not to steal.
174. Al-Qatel
You must know not to kill.
175. Al-Qazef
You must know not to accuse anyone of fornication without having four witnesses.
176. Al-Baghie
You must know not to rebel against the state.
177. Al-Bidd'ah
You must know not to innovate anything in the deen.
178. Al-U'nnsoriyyah
You must know not to be racist.
179. Al-Qawmiyyah
You must know not to be tribalistic.
180. Al-Wattaniyyah
You must know not to be patriotic.
181. Al-A'ssabiyyah
You must know not to be nationalistic.
182. Al-Qabaliyyah
You must know not to have tribalism within a nation.
183. Al-Hizbiyyah
You must know not to be partisan to a man, a group or a team.
184. Amaakin ul-Mujoun
You must know not to enter any prohibited places.
185. Talweeth Al-Be'ah
You must know not to pollute the environment.
186. Ihlaak Al-Harth
You must know not to destroy the crops.
187. Ihlaak Al-Nasel
You must know not to forbid people from having children.
188. Katem ul-Ilm
You must know not to hide divine knowledge.
189. Al-Ghina' Al-Muharram
You must know the prohibited singing.
190. Al-Jimaa' Bil-Dubur
You must know not to have anal intercourse.
191. Al-Jimaa' Athnaa' Al-Sawum
You must know not to have intercourse with animals.
192. Tyaan ul-Attfaal
You must know not to have intercourse with children.
193. Ityaan ul-Bahaa'im
You must know not to have intercourse whilst fasting.
194. Al-Wati' Athnaa' Al-Haiedh
You must know not to have intercourse whilst menstruating.
195. Bayi' Al-Gharar
You must know not to trade by deception.
196. Al-Yameen Al-Ghamouse
You must know not to give a false oath.
197. Qawol ul-Zour
You must know not to give false testimony.
198. Shahadat ul-Zour
You must know not to be a false witness.
199. Al-Gholoul
You must know not to steal the booty.
200. Al-Firaar Yaoum ul-Zahef
You must know not to run away on the battlefield.
201. Al-Tashabuh bil-Jins il-Aakhar
You must know not to imitate the opposite sex.
202. Al-Takhannus
You must know it is a forbidden for a male to be effeminate.
203. Nikaah ul-Mahaarem
You must know that it is forbidden to marry a mahram (e.g. your mother, sister etc...).
204. Zawaj ul-Muslimah Min Gheir Al-Muslim
You must know that it is forbidden for female Muslim to marry a non-Muslim male.
205. Zawaj ul-Muslim Min Gheir Ahl ul- a Kitaab
You must know that it is forbidden to marry a non-Muslim female (except Ahl al Kitab - The People of the Book i.e. Jews and Christians)
206. Zawaj ul-Rajul Min Al-Mutazaweejah
You must know that it is forbidden for a Muslim male to marry a woman already married.
207. Zawaj ul-Rajul Min Al-Mutaddah
You must know that it is forbidden for a Muslim male to marry a woman in her Iddah.
208. Libaas ul-Shouhrah
You must know not to wear long trailing clothes to show-off.
209. Al-Waassilah Wa Al-Waassel
You must know that it is forbidden for a Muslim to have hair extensions.
210. Al-Mustawossilah Wa Al-Mustawssel
You must know that it is forbidden for a Muslim to put hair extensions on others.
211. Al-Waashimah Wa Al-Waashem
You must know that it is forbidden for a Muslim to have tattoos.
212. Al-Mustawoshimah Wa Al- Mustawoshem
You must know that it is forbidden for a Muslim to put tattoos on others.
213. Al-Naamissah Wa Al-Naamess
You must know that it is forbidden for a Muslim to change the shape of his/her eyebrows.
214. Al-Mutanamissah Wa Al-Mutanammess
You must know that it is forbidden for a Muslim to change the shape of the eyebrows of others.
215. Isti'maal Awaani Al-Zahab
You must know not to use gold utensils.
216. Isti'maal Awaani Al-Fiddhah
You must know not to use silver utensils.
217. Libs ul-Hareer Lil-Rijaal
You must know it is forbidden for a Muslim man to wear silk.
218. Libs ul-Zahab Lil-Rijaal
You must know it is forbidden for a Muslim man to wear gold.
219. Al-Intisaab Ila Gheir Al-Abb
You must know it is forbidden to attribute yourself to someone other than your father.
220. Inkaar ul-Walad
You must know it is forbidden to denounce your child.
221. Al-Rashwah, Al-Raashi, Al-Murtashi
You must know it is forbidden to accept or to give bribes.
222. Al-Tashdeed A'la Al-Atba'a
You must know it is forbidden for an Ameer to deal harshly with his/her followers.
223. Ta'atti Al-Mukhadiraat
You must know it is forbidden to deal in drugs or alcohol.
224. Al-Roujou' fil-Hibah
You must know it is forbidden to take back donations.
225. Al-Roujou' fil-Hadiyyah
You must know it is forbidden to take back gifts.
226. Al-Tanaahur
You must know it is forbidden to provoke anyone.
227. Al-Tashaahun
You must know it is forbidden to argue for the sake of arguing.
228. Al-Tadaabur
You must know it is forbidden to turn your back on a Muslim.
229. Al-Buhtaan
You must know it is forbidden to backbite through fabrication.
230. Zo ul-Wajjhein
You must know it is forbidden to have double standards (i.e. to be two-faced).
231. Al-Hilf Bi Gheir Lillah
You must know not to take an oath except if you invoke Allah's name.
232. Al-Khiyaanah
You must know not to commit treason.
233. Al-Kahaanah
You must know not to indulge in sorcery.
234. Ityaan Al-A'raafeen
You must know not to indulge in palm reading.
235. Al-Teerah
You must know not to be pessimistic.
236. Al-Tashaa'um
You must know not to be negative.
237. Nabish Al-Qoubour
You must know not to re-open graves.
238. Al-Nashel
You must know not to pickpocket.
239. Al-Tazweer
You must know not to forge.
240. Al-Ihtiyaal
You must know not to con people.
241. Tashreeh ul-Amwaat
You must know not to dissect the dead.
242. Al-Tamtheel Bil-Jusass
You must know not to cut or torture dead bodies.
243. Al-Tanjeem
You must know not to believe in horoscopes nor to deal with people involved with them.
244. Al-Fudhuliyyah
You must know that it is forbidden to interfere into people's private affairs.
245. Khuruj Al-Marr'ah Bidoun Izin
You must know that it is forbidden for a woman to leave her house without permission.
246. Khuruj Al-Marr'ah Muta'attirah
You must know that it is forbidden for a woman to go outside with perfume on.
247. Ba'iy Al-Muharram
You must know not to sell anything prohibited.
248. Akul ul-Muharram
You must know not to eat anything prohibited in Islam.
249. Katem Al-Aieb
You must know not to hide faults or defects in goods for sale.
250. Al-Zehaar
You must know it is forbidden to say to your wife that: "your are forbidden to me like my mother".
251. Al-Hazel Fil-Nikaah
You must know it is forbidden to abuse the marriage.
252. Al-Hazel Fil-Talaaq
You must know it is forbidden to abuse the divorce.
253. Al-Hazel Fil-I'taaq
You must know it is forbidden to abuse the ability to free slaves.
254. Al-Tanaazul An Bilad Al-Muslimeen
You must know it is forbidden to give Muslim land away to the disbelievers.
255. Salat Al-Haa'idhah
You must know that it is forbidden for a Muslim woman to pray during menstruation.
256. Siyaam Al-Haa'idhah
You must know that it is forbidden for a Muslim woman to fast during menstruation.
257. Salat Al-Naffsaa'
You must know that it is forbidden for a Muslim woman to pray just after giving birth.
258. Siyaam Al-Naffsaa'
You must know that it is forbidden for a Muslim woman to fast just after giving birth.
259. Salat ul-Junub
You must know that it is forbidden for a Muslim to pray in a state of big ritual impurity.
260. Siyaam ul-Junub
You must know that it is forbidden for a Muslim to fast in a state of big ritual impurity.
261. Sabb Al-Anbiyaa' Wa Al-Rasul
You must know not to insult any Prophet.
262. Inkaar Al-Ma'loun Min Al-Deen
You must know not to reject anything known by necessity.